Most important of all, the new installer manages to balance presenting novices choices they can live with while giving advanced users the chance to tweak as much as they like. The discussion of the consequences of installing the GRUB boot loader, for example, is one of the clearest I’ve seen. Obviously, too, the developers of the new installer have taken considerable care to make the instructions clear without dumbing down the choices to be made. Version 3.1 is the first Debian release to include support for the ReiserFS, JFS, and XFS file systems during installation. Still, overall the new installer gets far more right than it does wrong. Some provision for testing the xserver during installation would alleviate such difficulties. #OPENOFFICE ORG 3.1 REVIEW INSTALL#As a result, a new user would either need to install a new package and edit the configuration file or - more likely - restart the installation from scratch. While this default gives a graphical desktop on most systems, it is unlikely to give an optimized one. The installer detected neither of the two commonplace cards on the test systems, falling back instead on the default vesa xserver. More seriously, while video cards are supposed to be auto-detected, detection seems either unreliable or limited. Nor is aptitude a particularly easy program to use if you’re unfamiliar with it. Individual package selection and all 1.7GB of the KDE and GNOME desktops. Some users might want a middle ground between The installer does have a few rough edges. The server choices are especially numerous, no doubt reflecting the market for official Debian releases. Similarly, once the core system is installed and you reboot the computer, you can select packages individually using aptitude, or choose a scheme for a particular type of server or a desktop environment. At the very least, they can see some alternatives to help them develop their own schemes. While the install program doesn’t explain why each scheme is appropriate to a particular type of use, in many cases, anyone who is not a complete newcomer should be able to make some intelligent guesses. The size of each partition in a scheme also varies from scheme to scheme. The desktop scheme, for example, consists of a root and /home partitions, while the workstation scheme consists of a root, /usr, /var, /tmp and /home partition. What is unusual in Debian 3.1, though, is the extension of installation schemes into other areas.įor example, the installer’s instructions recommend a single partition for new users, as well as several schemes based on how the computer will be used. Installation schemes, of course, are common in other installation programs, especially for packages. #OPENOFFICE ORG 3.1 REVIEW MANUAL#Once the base system is installed, users can set up HTTP, FTP, hard drive, network, or even CD sources for the rest of the installation.Īnother unusual feature is the extensive use of installation schemes, which are sets of options that users can select rather making manual selections. Early in the installation, the installer establishes a DHCP network connection. To start with, while Debian can be installed from CDs, the preferred method is a net install, in which a base system is installed from CD and the rest of the system is installed using the apt-get package manager over the Internet. However, the new Debian installer also has features that those used to Red Hat’s Anaconda or other installation programs may find unusual. The steps in the new text-based Debian installer should be familiar to anyone who has installed Linux before: language and keyboard selections, partitioning, installation of the core system and boot manager, the selection of other packages, the creation of users, and the fine-tuning of the system environment. On the other hand, stable is the Debian version of choice for networks and servers, or those for whom dependability matters more than the latest software. Debian stable) matters only for security updates. On one hand, the June 6 release of Debian 3.1 matters far less than a new version of another distribution, because many Debian users have already upgraded individual packages from the Debian test, unstable, or even experimental distributions. #OPENOFFICE ORG 3.1 REVIEW SOFTWARE#Moreover, because it includes - for the most part - up-to-the-moment software while conforming to strict free software guidelines and offering better than average security, 3.1 is easily the most accessible version of Debian ever released. Sarge, goes a long way to detonating the myth that Debian is hard to install. As the first Debian release to use the new installer, version 3.1, a.k.a.
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